What are the four core principles of motivational interviewing (MI) and an example of each?

• A. Expressing empathy; developing discrepancy; rolling with resistance; supporting self-efficacy.
• B. Using direct persuasion; giving orders; shaming; lecturing.
• C. Providing complete medical information without patient input; enforcing clinician goals; rapid confrontation; fear-based motivation.
• D. Assuming noncompliance and mapping a strict treatment path without client input.

Answer: (D)