Which component is included in hypertension management guidelines for nurse coaches?

• A. Medication adherence
• B. Ignoring patient preferences
• C. Avoiding physical activity
• D. High-sodium diet recommendations

Answer: (A)

Medication adherence is a cornerstone of hypertension management. When patients take antihypertensive medications as prescribed, blood pressure tends to improve and cardiovascular risk drops over time. A nurse coach supports adherence by helping patients understand how each medication works, clarifying dosing, and recognizing potential side effects. They work with patients to fit the regimen into daily routines, use memory aids or pill organizers, set up pharmacy refill reminders, and address barriers like cost or access. This collaborative, problem-solving approach keeps the treatment plan workable in real life and reinforces consistent medication-taking behavior.

Choices that don’t fit reflect approaches inconsistent with evidence-based care. Ignoring patient preferences goes against collaborative, patient-centered practice. Avoiding physical activity contradicts guidelines that endorse regular exercise to help control blood pressure. A high-sodium diet recommendation runs counter to recommendations to reduce sodium intake to improve hypertension control.

In sum, prioritizing medication adherence within supportive, patient-centered coaching is essential to effective hypertension management.